Q. Enumerate the documents to be filed for the registration of a company. Explain briefly the nature and purpose of any one of these documents. [ECO1 JUN 09] Max Marks - 5

For registration of a company following documents are to be filed to the registrar. 

i) A copy of the Memorandum of Association

ii) A copy of the Articles of Association


iii) A-list of persons who have agreed to become director of the company with their names, addresses, age and occupations. In case a separate list of directors is not filed, signatories to the Memorandum of Association will be deemed to be the directors.

iv) Written consent of the directors to act in that capacity, duly signed by each director, along with a written undertaking to take the prescribed qualification shares, if any. A company without share capital and a private company need not file this document.

v) A statutory declaration stating that all the legal requirements with respect to incorporation have been duly complied with, This declaration should be signed by an Advocate of a High Court or of the Supreme Court, or by a practicing chartered accountant or by a person named as director, manager, or secretary of the company.

vi) Notice of the registered office of the company. However, this notice may be filed within 30 days of incorporation.

Memorandum of Association:    It is the most important document of a company as it lays down the constitution of the company and states the relationship of the company with the outside world. It is a public document and each person who deals with the company is supposed to know the provisions contained in the memorandum. The purpose of memorandum is to enable the shareholder, creditors and those who deal with the company to know what is its permitted range of activities. Although the company is a legal 'person' its capacity to do business, unlike that of a real person, is restricted. If a company is engaged in any trade or business which is outside the provisions of the Memorandum of Association, such acts are regarded ultra vires of the company and therefore, void and inoperative.

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